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The town of
Nessebar is one of the oldest towns in Europe. It is the successor of
the ancient Thracian settlement called Mesambria founded in the Second
century AD. Its name means town of Melsa. Since 510 AD it was turned
into Greek colony town by Dorian settlers. They called it Mesambria.
There was a theatre and a temple of the Greek God Apollo in it. Brass
and silver money were coined there, and in the third century AD - golden
ones. It was occupied in 72 AD by a Roman garrison. It started to play
important role again in III-IV century. In the year 812 Khan Krum
conquered the town. In 864 Boris I yielded the possession of the town to
Byzantine, but King Simeon captured it again. Since XI century the Slav
name Messebar or Nessebar has been used together with the original name
Mesambria.
Pictures from Nessebar |
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